Preface

Acknowledgements

          
I.Introduction

  India's Informal Economy

  Constitution of a National Commission
  for the Unorganised Sector

  Conceptualising the Unorganised
  Economy: Sector Vs Workers

  Size and Relationships

  Homeworkers as a Distinct Cataegory

  Poverty, Vulnerability and Informal
  Work Status: the High Congruence

  Rationale for a Social Floor

  An Agenda for Livelihood Promotion

  The Need for Ensuring Minimum
  Conditions of Work

  Role of the State and Other Institutions

  Procedure Followed in the Preparation of
  the Report

  Framework of the Report
 

2.Unorganised Non-agricultural Workers:
   Socio-economic Profile

   Introduction

   Physical and Human Capital

   Labour Market Entry

   Incidence of Poverty

   Conclusion
 

3.Wage Workers in Non-agricultural Sector

   Introduction

   Profile of Wage Workers

   Physical Conditions at Work Place

   Occupational Hazards, Health
   Conditions and Safety Measures

   Hours of Work, Duration of Work
   Day and Weekly Holidays

   Employment Contracts

   Wages and Earnings of Workers
    in the Unorganised Sector

   Conclusion
 

4.Self-employed Workers in Non-agriculture

   Introduction

   Two Types of Enterprises

   Own Account Enterprises

   Constraints faced by Own
   Account Enterprises

   Self employed in Establishments
   with Hired Workers

   Constraints faced by Establishments

   Homeworkers as a Special Category

   Conditions of Work of Self-employed
   Workers

   Textile Industry: Case of Handloom Sector

   The Food Processing Industry

   Petty Trade in India: Street
   Vendors/ Hawkers

   Non-Mechanized Land Transport:
   Rickshaw Pullers

   Conditions of Work and Constraints
   of Homeworkers

   Conclusion
 

5.Women Workers in Non-agriculture

   Introduction

   Conceptualizing Women's Work

   Nature of Work Participation of
   Women

   Conditions of Women's Work

   Number of Women Workers in
   Non-agriculture

   Casual and Regular Women Workers

   Women Self-employed Workers

   Conditions of Homeworkers

   Girl Child Workers

   Conclusion
 

6.Other Disadvantaged Workers:
   Migrants, Child and Bonded Labourers

   Introduction

   Migrant Labour

   Child Labour

   Bonded Labour

   Conclusion
 

7.Agricultural Workers: Socio-economic Profile
     

   Introduction

   Size and Nature of Agricultural Workforce
   in India

   Socio-Economic Profile of Agricultural
   Labourers

   Socio-economic Profile of Farmers

   Conclusion

8.Agricultural Labourers
 
    
   Introduction

   Wage Levels

   Pattern of Employment

   Unemployment and
   Underemployment

   Health and Occupational Hazards

   Seasonal Migration

   Forced/Bonded Labour

   Child Labour

   Gender Dimension of Agricultural
   Work

   Social Security

   Conclusion

9.Working Conditions of Farmers

   Introduction

   Credit and Indebtedness

   Irrigation and Input Use

   The Tenancy Issue

   Other Constraints

   Conclusion

10.International Experience of Regulation of
    Minimum Conditions of Work

   Introduction

   United Nations Framework of Rights

   The ILO Framework

   International experience in adhering
   to Minimum Conditions of Work

   Globalisation and 'New' Regulatory
   Environment

   Conclusion

11.Regulations of Conditions of
     Unorganised Workers in India

     Introduction

     The Constitutional Framework

     Ratification of International Conventions

     Legal Regulation of Conditions of Work

     Central Laws for Unorganised Sector
     Workers

     Laws Which Apply to All Sections of
     Unorganised Sector

     Laws Which Apply to some Sections
     of the Unorganised Sector Labour

     Laws, Extendable to the Unorganised Sector

     Laws Relating to Agricultural Workers

     State Laws

     Organisational Structure for Implementation
     of Labour Laws

     Experience of Implementation of Laws
     for the Unorganised Sector

     Constraints on Effective Implementation

     Scope for Self-Certification

     Voluntary Codes of Conduct for
     Minimum Conditions of Work

     Conclusion

12.Towards Protection and Promotion
     of Livelihoods of Unorganised Workers

     Introduction

     Creating the Foundations of Decent Work

     Dealing with the Negatives: Impact of
     Certain Laws and Regulation on Livelihoods

     Promotional Policies for Non-agricultural
     Unorganised Sector

     Policy Initiatives, Programmes and Schemes
     for Agricultural Workers

     Promotional Measures for Expansion of
     Employment

     Institutional Support for Protection and
     Promotion of Livelihoods

     Conclusion

13.Recommendations on Legislative Protection
     for Minimum Conditions of Work and
     Comprehensive Legislation

     Introduction

     A Review of the Principal Recommendations
     of the Earlier Commissions

     Comprehensive Legislation: Earlier Views

     Comprehensive Legislations for Agricultural
     and Non-agricultural Workers

     Need for Separate Bills

     Main Recommendations Relating to
     Conditions of Work

     Conclusion

14An Action Programme for the
    Unorganised Sector

    Introduction

        A. Protective Measures for Unorganised
            Workers

        B. A Package of Measures for the Marginal
            and Small farmers

        C. Measures to Improve Growth of the
            Non-agricultural Sector

        D. Measures to Expand Employment
            and Improve Employability
 

References

Abbreviations and Acronyms

Appendix Tables

Annexures

List of Tables

1.1 Relationship between Sector and Type of
      Employment (UPSS), All Workers 1999-2000
      & 2004-05

1.2 Population in Different Expenditure Classes

1.3 Percentage Distribution of Expenditure
     Classes by Social Identity, Informal Work
     Status and Education, 2004-2005

1.4 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised
     Workers across Expenditure Classes .

2.1 Percentage Distribution of Rural Workers
     by Land Size Classes and Sector of Occupation
     2004 - 2005

2.2 Mean Years of Schooling of Rural Unorganised
     Agricultural Workers 2004 - 2005

2.3 Proportion of Non-agriculture Workers by
     Employment Status, Sector and Gender among
     Socio-Religious Groups (Percentage) 2004-2005:
     All India

2.4 Distribution of Non-agricultural Workers
     across Occupational Groups by Status and
     Gender (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

2.5 Poverty Ratios of Workers by Industry
     and Sector, 2004-2005

2.6 Poverty Ratios among Non-agricultural
     Workers by Category of Workers 2004-2005

2.7 Poverty Ratios among Unorganised Sector
     All Workers by Social Groups2004-2005

3.1 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised Sector
     Casual and Regular Workers in Manufacturing
     2004-05 

3.2 Percentage Share of Non-agricultural Wage Workers
     without Contract by Sector and Gender 2004 - 2005

3.3 Percentage Share of Non-agricultural Wage
     Workers Eligible for Paid Leave by Sector
     and Gender 2004 - 2005

4.1 Percentage Distribution of the Self-employed
     Workers in Unorganised Non-agriculture
     2004 - 2005

4.2 Two Types of Self-employed by Income

4.3 Percentage Distribution of Enterprises and
     Total Workers by Enterprise Size 1999-2000

4.4 Percentage Distribution of OAEs by Type
     of Registration Agency 1999-2000

4.5 Fixed Assets per Enterprise in Establishments
     with Hired Workers by Employment Size
     (Rs.) 1999-2000

4.6 Gross Value Added per Worker in
     Establishments by Employment
     Size (Rs.) 1999-2000

4.7 Percentage Distribution of Establishments
     by Location of Enterprise 1999-2000

4.8 Percentage Distribution of Self-employed
     Establishments by Type of Registration
     Agency 1999-2000

4.9 Number (in Million) and Percentage of Self-Employed
     and Homeworkers in Non-agricultural Unorganised
     and Manufacturing Sectors 1999-2000 

4.10 Investment in Looms and Weavers'
     Earnings in Uttar Pradesh (Rs ) 2006

4.11 Conditions of Work, Livelihood and
     Earnings of Street Vendors across few
     Indian Cities

4.12 Earnings and Livelihood of Rickshaw
     Pullers across the Cities (Rs.)

4.13 Annual Incomes (Rs) of Homeworkers
     and Non-Homework Enterprises in India
     1999-00

4.14 Seasonality of Work among Homeworkers:
     Earnings and Hours of Work

5.1 Select Characteristics of Women Workers
     2004-2005 

5.2 Rural-Urban Differences between Men and
     Women Workers 2004-2005

5.3 Weekly Average Time (hours) Spent on SNA,
     Extended SNA and Non SNA Activities by
     Gender and Place of Work (Combined for Six States)

5.4 Additional Activities Undertaken by Women
     (Age 15 - 59 years) usually Engaged in Domestic
     Duties (Principal Status) (Percentage), 2004-05

5.5 Share of Women (Age 15 - 59 years) in Domestic
     Duties Willing to Accept Work at home, Full-time
     and Part-time, by Sector (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

5.6 Share of Women (Age 15 - 59 years) in Domestic
     Duties Willing to Accept Work at Home by Type of
     Work acceptable by Skill/ Experience to undertake,
     by Sector (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

5.7 Share of Unorganised Sector Non-agricultural
     Workers by Location of Work (Percentage)
     2004 - 2005

5.8 Workforce Participation Rates by Gender
     by Usual Status (Percentage)

5.9 Share of All Workers (all ages) with Only
     Subsidiary Work by Sector and Gender
     (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

5.10 Number and Percentage of Unorganised
     Non-agricultural Female Workers
     1999-00 and 2004-05

5.11 Share of Enterprises and Workers in
     Proprietary Enterprises (Percentage),
     1999-2000

5.12 Share of Enterprises with Place of Location
At Home (Within Household Premises)
(Percentage) 1999-2000

5.13 Share of Homework Proprietary Enterprise
     in Total OAEs and Establishments
     (Percentage) 1999-2000

5.14 Gross Value Added per Worker and Fixed
     Assets per Enterprise of Homework (Rs.)
     1999-2000

6.1 Percentage Distribution of Migrants by
     Place of Last Residence, Age, Sex
     & Reason for Migration 2001

6.2 Percentage Distribution of Migration
     by Duration of Stay 2001 

6.3 Number and Percentage of Children
     (5 - 14 years) across Usual Status
     by Gender

6.4 States with High Incidence of Child Labour
     and Out-of-School Children (Labour Pool)
     (5 - 14 Years) (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

6.5 Child Labourers (5 - 14 years) by Sector
     2004 - 2005

6.6 Percentage of Child Workers (5 - 14 years)
     across Industry Groups by gender 2004 - 2005

6.7 Incidence of Bonded Labour Reported

6.8 Number of Bonded Labour Identified,
     Released and Rehabilitated by the Centrally
     Sponsored Scheme during 2005-2006

7.1 Structural Transformation in Indian States
     2004-05: Share of Employment and
     Income in Agriculture

7.2 Numbers and Percentage Shares of
     Farmers in Total Agricultural Workers

 
7.3 Growth Rate (Percentage) of UPSS
     Agricultural and Total Workers

7.4 Percentage of Agricultural Worker
     Households by Size of Land
     Possessed Rural 2004 - 2005

7.5 Distribution of Operational Holdings
     and Area by Size, All India

7.6 Percentage of Educational Attainment
     of Rural Agricultural Workers, 2004-2005

7.7 Poverty Ratios among Farmers by
     Socio-Religious Groups and Land
     (Possessed) Size Classes, Rural 2004 - 2005

7.8 Percentage of Agricultural Labourers
     in Total Workforce in Rural Areas

7.9 Number and Growth Rate of Rural
     Agricultural Labourers

7.10 Percentage of Rural Agricultural
     Labourers by Socio-Religious
     Groups 2004-2005

7.11 Age Composition of Rural Agricultural
        Labourers (Percentage)

7.12 Percentage Distribution for Social
        Groups of Farmer Households by
        Land Size (Hectares) Categories 2003

7.13 Percentage Distribution for Social
        Groups of Farmer Households by Land
        Size (Hectares) Categories 2003

7.14 Percentage of Income by Source and
        Farm Size 2003

7.15 Average Monthly Income from
        Cultivation by Size of Holding 2003

8.1 Wages and Growth in Wages of
      Casual Agricultural Workers

8.2 Disparities in Agricultural Wages

8.3 Average Daily Earnings (Rs.) of Workers
      in Rural Labour Household in Agricultural
      Operations-All India at 1999-00 Prices

8.4 Wage Employment Days for Rural Agricultural
      labourers: Casual, All

8.5 Employment, Unemployment and Out of
      Labour Force Days of Rural Agricultural
      Labourers

8.6 Percentage of Unemployed by CWS and
      CDS for Usual Status Rural Agricultural
      Labourers

8.7 Percentage of Employed Persons (15 years and above)
      Who Did Not Work More or Less Regularly throughout
      the Year according to Usual Principal Status in Rural
      Areas 2004-05 

8.8 Percentage of Child Workers in Agriculture
      across Different Employment Statuses by
      Sex 2004-2005

9.1 Prevalence Rate of Indebtedness by Farm
      Size, All India (Percentage) 2003 

9.2 Prevalence Rate of Indebtedness by Social
      Groups: All India (Percentages) (2003) 

9.3 Percentage Distribution of Outstanding
      Loans by Farm Size & Sources (2003)

9.4 Percentage Distribution of Leased-In Area by
      Terms of Lease and Broad Size Class 1991-92
      & 2003 

11.1 List of International Labour Organisation
      Conventions Ratified by India

11.2 Central Labour and Industry Laws that
      Deal with Conditions of Work

List of Figures

2.1 Percentage Distribution of Rural Unorganised
      Non-agricultural Workers by Land Size Class
      and Socio-Religious Groups 2004 - 2005

2.2 Mean Years of Schooling of Non-agricultural
      Workers by Sector and Sex 2004- 2005 

2.3 Percentage Distribution of Workers' Educational
      Attainment Levels in Non - agricultural Sector
      by Sector & Sex 2004-05

2.4 Mean Years of Schooling in Non-agriculture by
      Sector, Sex among Socio-Religious Groups
      2004 - 2005

2.5 Educational Distribution of Non-agriculture
      Workers by Sector and Gender among Socio-
      Religious Groups (Percentage) 2004 -2005

2.6 Distribution of Non-agricultural Workers by
      Employment Status, Sector & Sex among Socio-
      Religious Groups (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

2.7 Distribution of Non-agricultural Workers across
      Industrial Categories by Sex (Percentage) 2004 -
      2005

3.1 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised Sector
      Casual Non-agricultural Workers across Industry
      Groups 2004 - 2005

3.2 Percentage Distribution of Regular Non-agricultural
      workers across Industry Groups 2004 - 2005

3.3 Percentage of Casual Workers with Wages below National
      Minimum Wage of Rs. 66 across Industry Groups and by
      Gender 2004-2005: Rural

3.4 Percentage of Casual Workers with Wages below National
      Minimum Wage of Rs. 66 across Industry Groups by
      Gender 2004-2005: Urban

3.5 Percentage of Rural Non-agricultural Casual Labour
      (Casual Non-agricultural Daily Status) with Wages
      below Minimum Wage 2004 - 2005

3.6 Percentage of Urban Non-agricultural Casual Labour
      (Casual Non-agricultural Daily Status) with Wages
      below Minimum Wage 2004 - 2005

4.1 Workers and Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector

4.2 Own Account Enterprises: Fixed Asset per
      Enterprise and Gross Value Added Per
      Worker (Rs.) 1999-2000

4.3 Distribution of Value of Fixed Assets Rs.
      per Enterprise in Own Account Enterprises,
      1999-2000

4.4 Percentage Distribution of Value of Fixed Assets
      per Enterprise (Rs.) in Establishments with
      Hired Workers, 1999-2000

4.5 Fixed Assets and Gross Value Added per
      Enterprises in OAE and Establishments
      (Rs.) 1999-2000

4.6 Categories of Self-employed Workers in
      Non-agricultural Unorganised Sector
      (million) 1999-2000

4.7 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised
      Non-agricultural Workers across Industry
      Groups 2004-05

4.8 Margins in Homework

5.1 Occupational Distribution among Weavers, 
      Spinners & Related Occupations and 
      Tailors & Related Occupations: All Workers 2004-05

5.2 Occupational Distribution among Physicians
      and Other Health Related Workers,
      All Workers, 2004-05

5.3 Fixed Asset per Reporting Enterprise among
      Proprietary Enterprises (Rs.)
      1999-2000

5.4 Percentage Distribution of Value of Fixed Assets
      (Rs. per Enterprise) in Own Account Enterprises
      Proprietary Enterprises 1999-2000

5.5 Gross Value Added Per Worker among
      Proprietary Enterprises (Rs.), 1999-2000 

6.1 Incidence of Out of School Children (Labour Pool)
      and Child Labour (5 - 14 Years) across Quintile
      Groups (Percentage) 2004-05

6.2 Incidence of Out-of-School Children (Labour Pool)
      and Child Labour (5 - 14 Years) across Socio-religious
      Groups (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

6.3 Share of Boys and Girls in Principal Work, Attending
      Education and Domestic Duties (Usual Principal
      Status) by Age Group, Sector and Gender
      (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

7.1 Women's Share in the Agricultural Workforce
      (Percentage) 1983 - 2004-05

7.2 Poverty Ratio among Rural Agricultural
      Labourers by Socio-Religious Groups
      2004 - 2005

7.3 Poverty Ratio among Farmers by Land
      (Possessed) Size Classes, Rural 2004 - 2005

7.4 Average Monthly Expenditure and Income
      by Farm Size for Rural Farmer Households:
      All-India 2003

8.1 Percentage of Rural Agricultural Labourers
      with Wages below Minimum Wage,
      2004 - 2005

8.2 Distribution of Traumatic Accidents with
      Different Farm Machinery and Activities

8.3 Distribution of Total Migrants by Industry
      Groups: All India 1991 (all Duration)

8.4 Mandays of Rural Agricultural Labourers
      by Type of Operation and Gender, 2004-2005

8.5 Average Earnings per Manday (Rs.) of Rural
      Agricultural Labourers in Manual Work in
      Cultivation Operations by Gender 2004-2005

8.6 Casualisation of the Rural Agricultural
      Workforce by Gender, 2004-2005

9.1 Percentage Distribution of Outstanding
      Loans by Source & Social Groups 2003

9.2 Percentage Distribution of Outstanding
      Loans by Purpose of Loan 2003

9.3 Percentage Distribution of Outstanding
      Loans by Purpose & Land Size Classes 2003

9.4 Percentage Distribution of Outstanding
      Loans by Purpose & Social Groups 2003 

9.5 Tenant Holdings by Categories of Operational
      Holdings (Percentages) 1991-92 &
      2002-03 (Kharif only)

9.6 Percentage Shares in Leased-in Area
      1992 - 2003

List of Boxes

3.1 Limitation of data

3.2 Physical Conditions of Work

4.1 Value Addition per Worker of OAEs
      less than Notional Minimum Incomes

4.2 Problems Faced by Own Account
      Enterprises

4.3 Problems Faced by Establishments
      with Hired Workers

4.4 Legal Status of Vendors in Imphal

4.5 A Case for Hawking/Vending:
      Constitutional Provisions

4.6 A Case for Hawking/Vending:
      Court Proceedings

4.7 Recognition of the Rickshaw
      Puller

4.8 Shelters for Rickshaw Pullers

5.1 Domestic Workers

5.2 Below Notional Minimum
      Income of Female Proprietors

5.3 "Hidden costs" borne by homeworkers

7.1 Definition of Farmers

9.1 Farmers' Suicides

12.1 The Case for a Multifaceted
       Approach

12.2 NCEUS on Special Economic Zones
       (SEZs)

12.3 NCEUS Recommendations on Urban
        Street Vendors

12.4 NCEUS Tack Force on Credit

12.5 NCEUS on Unorganised Sector
       Growth Poles (GP)

List of Appendix Tables

A1.1 Size & Distribution of the Organised and
        Unorganised Sector Workers by Industry 
        & Status 2004 - 05

A1.2 Estimates of Organised & Unorganised
        Workers/Employment by Industry (Million)

A1.3 Percentage of Workers in Unorganised
        Sector & Unorganised Workers by Gender
        across the States 2004-2005

A1.4 Number (Millions) of Workers in Unorganised
        Non-agricultural Sector by Status of
        Employment 1999-2000

A2.1 Distribution of Rural Non-agricultural Workers
        by Land Size Class and Socio-Religious
        Groups 2004 - 2005

A2.2 Mean Years of Schooling of Non-agricultural
        Workers by Employment Status, Sector,
        Sex and Sector of Occupation 2004-2005

A2.3 Non-agricultural Workers' Mean Years of
        Schooling across Major States by
        Sector and Sex 2004 - 2005

A2.4 Percentage Distribution of Non-agricultural
        Workers according to Educational Attainment
        Levels, Sex & Sector of Occupation 2004 - 2005

A2.5 Non-agricultural workers' Educational
        Attainment Levels across Major States by 
        ector and Sex 2004 - 2005: Rural (Percentages)

A2.6 Non-agricultural Workers' Educational
        Attainment Levels across Major States
        by Sector and Sex 2004 - 2005: Urban
        (percentages)

A2.7 Mean Years of Schooling of Non-agricultural
        Workers by Sector, Sex and Sector of
        Occupation among Social Groups 2004 -
        2005: Total

A2.8 Mean Years of Schooling of Non-agricultural
        Workers by Sector, Sex and Sector of
        Occupation among Social Groups 2004 -
        2005: Rural

A2.9 Mean Years of Schooling of Non-agricultural
        Workers by Sector, Sex and Sector of
        Occupation among Social Groups
        2004 - 2005: Urban

A2.10 Percentage of Non-agricultural Workers by
          Employment Status, Sector and Gender among
          Socio-Religious Groups 2004-2005

A2.11 Percentage of Unorganised Workers among
          All Non-agricultural Workers in Industry
          Groups, across States 2004-2005

A2.12 Percentage of Unorganised Workers among
          All Non-agricultural Workers in each
          Occupational Category across States 2004-2005

A2.13 Percentage Distribution of Non-agricultural
          Workers across Occupational Categories
          by Status and Gender 2004-2005

A2.14 Poverty Ratios among Unorganised
          Non-agriculture Workers by Social
          Groups

A2.15 Poverty Ratios among Unorganised
          Sector Workers by Sector & Industry
          2004-2005

A2.16 Poverty Ratios among Unorganised
          Sector Workers by Employment Status
          and Industry 2004-2005

A3.1 Average Daily Earnings of Casual Workers
        by Industry and Gender, Rural 2004-05

A3.2 Average Daily Earnings of Casual Workers
        by Industry and Gender, Urban 2004-05

A3.3 Average Daily Earnings of Casual Workers
        in Manufacturing by Industry and Sector
        2004-05

A3.4 Average Daily Earnings of Casual Workers
        in Manufacturing by Industry and Gender
        2004-05

A3.5 Average Daily Earnings of Regular Workers
        by Industry and Gender, Rural 2004-05

A3.6 Average Daily Earnings of Regular Workers
        by Industry and Gender Urban 2004-05

A4.1 Percentage Distribution of Self- employed
        Workers in Unorganised Non-agriculture
        across the States2004-2005

A4.2 Percentage Distribution of Enterprises
        by Size of Enterprise in Unorganised
        Non-agriculture across the States,
        1999-2000

A4.3 Percentage Distribution of Total Workers
        by Size of the Enterprise in Unorganised
        Non-agriculture across the States 1999-2000

A4.4 Percentage Distribution of OAEs by
        Location and Broad Industry Group,
        1999-2000

A4.5 Percentage of Enterprises without Any
        Registration by States 1999-2000 

A4.6 Percentage of Homeworkers in Self-
        employed by States 1999-2000

A5.1 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised
        Non-agricultural Women Wage Workers
        across Industrial Categories 2004-05

A5.2 Percentage Distribution of Unorganised
        Non-agricultural Self-employed Female
        Workers across Industrial Categories 2004-2005

A5.3 Share of Male and Female Proprietary
        Enterprises by Most Serious Problem
        Faced (Percentage) 1999-2000

A6.1 Incidence of Child Labour and Out -of-School
        Children (Labour Pool) (5 - 14 Years)
        across the States (Percentage) 2004 - 2005 269

A7.1 State-wise Percentage Share of Agricultural
        Workers in Total Rural Workforce 270

A7.2 State-wise Percentage of Rural Agricultural
        Workforce across Types of Employment

A7.3 State-wise Distribution of Households by Size
        of Land Possessed (Hectares): Rural
        (Percentage) 2004 - 2005

A7.4 Percentage of Rural Agricultural Labour
        Households by Social Groups

A7.5 Average Monthly Income Per Farmer Household
        (Rs. / month) From Cultivation by Size Classes
        of Land Holdings (Hectares) 2003

A8.1 Average Daily Earnings (Rs) of Men, Women
        and Children in Rural Labour Households
        in Agricultural Occupations, 1999-2000

A9.1 Incidence of Indebtedness among Farmer
        Households by Farm Size (Percentages)
        2003

A9.2 Average Amount of Outstanding Loans
        per Indebted Farmer Household by Land
        Size (Rs.) 2003

A9.3 Tenant Holdings & Operated Area
        Leased-In (Percentage) 1991-92 &
        2002-03 (Kharif only)

A9.4 Awareness of bio-fertilizer, MSP &
        WTO by Size of Holdings (Percentage
        of Farmer Households) 2003

A9.5 Access to Extension Service Workers as a
        Source of Information on Modern Technology
        for Farming by Size of Holdings (Percentage
        of Farmer Households) 2003

A9.6 Access to Government Agencies as a Source
        of Information on Modern Technology by Size of
        Holdings(Percentage Farmer Households) 2003

A9.7 Membership of Cooperative Society by Size
        of Holdings (Percentage Farmer Households)
        2003

A9.8 Membership of a Registered Farmers' Organization,
        Self-help Group by Size of Holdings (Percentage
        of Farmer Households) 2003

A9.9 Preference of Farming as Occupation by
        Size of Holdings (Percentage of Farmers)
        2003

A11.1 State Laws for Unorganised Sector Workers

A11.2 State-wise Coverage of Shops and Commercial
          Establishments under the State Acts during