<p>A constant increase is observed in the number of people living in urban areas of India. Due to urbanisation, many problems are being experienced. Prominent among these are the rising social and economic inequalities and the severe infrastructure and service deficiencies. In view of the current trends and complexities in urban life, the role of governing institutions assumes immense significance.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>This book provides information on innovative urban policy measures and governance practices designed and introduced by the Indian government at local government level to address contemporary urban challenges. Municipal laws, capacity building, e-Governance and municipal finance are four important areas of reform analysed in detail.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>The study shows that while the reform measures have the ability to bring about marked improvements in the functioning of municipal institutions, there has been a failure in plumbing their full potential. Such problems have occurred due to weak governance strategies and careless implementation and monitoring of various reforms. The study observes that the essence of democracy at local government level is yet to be achieved, as citizen’s participation in urban governance is extremely limited.<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>Realistic policy directions for achieving better governance are explained in the book.</p>

<p><strong>Rumi Aijaz</strong> is Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi, India. He is also an associate member of the Institute of Town Planners, India. He received his doctoral degree in Urban Governance from the School of Planning and Architecture in New Delhi, and has been a post-doctoral Visiting Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>His research interests are primarily in the areas of urbanisation, urban development, urban and regional planning, urban infrastructure and services, urban management and governance, geography and social development. Dr. Aijaz has written on some of these topics and his articles have been published in leading journals, such as <em>Habitat International</em>, <em>Journal of Asian and African Studies</em>, <em>Journal of the Institute of Town Planners</em>, <em>India</em>, <em>Urban India</em> and <em>Seminar</em>.</p>